How is catastrophizing in relationships abusive?
At first glance, this behavior may not seem very harmful. Yet victims experience negative personal and relational effects because of catastrophizing.
So, what does catastrophizing look like? And how can it help victims to identify catastrophizing as an abusive tactic?
Let's learn:
- What catastrophizing is, and how it is abusive
- What catastrophizing can look like in relationships
- Why victims need to know this term in order to gain freedom and find healing
Let’s get started.
What is Catastrophizing and How Is It Abusive?
Catastrophizing is when someone instills fear and a negative codependence in another person by blowing situations out of proportion or inventing the worst potential outcome.
Catastrophizing is often used to shift the abuser to the victim position and it may cause fear or insecurity in the victim's mind, immobilizing them and keeping them dependent on the relationship.
The person who is causing harm through catastrophizing may use this tactic to justify their own angry or egregious responses to situations.
Besides intimidating victims into staying with them, an abuser may use catastrophizing to cripple their partner’s sense of security, making them perceive situations inaccurately.
In reality, that kind of relationship is far more debilitating than most, as it strips the victim of their independence.
Consider the following examples of catastrophizing and examine if you have experienced similar situations in your relationship, or have witnessed it happening to someone you love.
Examples of Catastrophizing in Relationships
The following examples can help illuminate what catastrophizing looks like:
When Catastrophizing Is Used to Deflect
Chantelle’s boyfriend is emotionally abusive.
For example:
He withholds affection and refuses to acknowledge her pain.
He also breaks his promises to do better by her, only saying “I’m sorry” when she expresses a complaint about his behavior.
But he never actually changes his ways or takes steps to avoid making the same mistakes in the future.
Over time, these patterns have worn Chantelle down, making her feel unloved and insignificant. She feels like her partner has trained her to expect the bare minimum and nothing more.
One day, when her boyfriend breaks yet another promise to change something, Chantelle finally cracks.
She raises her voice, crying in frustration, and yelling about how she feels.
But instead of taking responsibility for his actions and giving Chantelle a safe space to be upset, he deflects blame back on her, saying that she is abusive and crazy for yelling and crying.
He claims that he no longer feels safe being near her, and can’t believe she would do this. He says that she needs immediate intervention and therapy.
The result?
- Chantelle’s perception of herself was wrongly shifted
- Her self-confidence crippled
- And she became even more subservient to her boyfriend, mistakenly believing that she was the abusive one in need of forgiveness
Catastrophizing, as this example shows, allows the abuser to place themself in the role of victim, causing greater confusion and chaos for their partner.
Now, let’s look at an example that displays the link between catastrophizing and co-dependency.
Check it out.
When Catastrophizing is Used to Create Co-Dependency
Marcus and his fiancée, Allison, were out with their friends one night when Marcus got pulled to the side by one of his buddies, who had received bad news about his job that day and was upset.
Marcus asked Allison if she was okay with him heading to the bar and having a beer with his buddy for a little because his friend was feeling down.
Allison said it was fine: “No problem.”
He spent about fifteen minutes hearing how his friend lost his job and then they both returned to the group and hung out for the rest of the evening.
He soon noticed Allison was giving him the cold shoulder.
As they left to go home, it became clear she was furious with him, saying:
- She was so embarrassed he left her for so long – it made her look like an idiot
- She couldn’t trust him, that she knew he was saying bad things about her
- She knew he didn’t really love her
Then, she accused him saying the only reason he was with her was so he could make other women jealous.
Marcus was so surprised by her catastrophizing response, especially because he had made a point of asking her permission to spend fifteen minutes with his friend and she had agreed.
But now she was turning it into something else and acting as if she was the victim, as if he betrayed her.
To Marcus, it almost felt like she had tricked him into doing something just so she could explode about it. They had been through this many times before and it always ended with her accusing him of not really loving her.
"Why can’t I get it right?" He wondered.
He was so confused and didn’t know what he had done wrong or how he could convince her of his love.
Then he determined to try harder to ensure this didn’t happen again. He never should have left her side, he thought. Then he would not have hurt her and they would be okay.
In this example, we see how Allison has turned the event into something it wasn’t. Marcus concludes her reaction was his fault. That it's his fault Allison feels the way she says she feels.
He decides he cannot leave her side when they are out, which creates unhealthy codependency and forces him to choose her over his friends in all circumstances.
Do you see it?
Although these are just two examples of how an emotional abuser may catastrophize, they each have the same result:
- the victim is falsely blamed
- the abuser becomes the victim
- the true victim becomes less confident about their perspective as they try to appease the abuser
Survivors of abuse confirm how damaging it can be within a relationship.
The Clarity That Knowledge Provides
By nature, Covert Emotional Abuse (CEA) is subtle, difficult to detect, and hard to confront.
Many CEA victims are left suffering without having a clear understanding of why everything is challenging and complicated.
For these men and women, knowledge is the most freeing and empowering thing they can gain.
Clarity is the first necessary step in a victim’s healing journey, often empowering them to set healthy boundaries against such behaviors or to leave the abusive relationship altogether when change does not take place.
Therefore, learning abuse terms and how they manifest within relationships often provides the clarity a victim needs in order to identify the tactics being used by their partners against them.
Again, the clarity that knowledge provides allows the victim to construct healthy boundaries against abusive behaviors and empowers both individuals to take the needed steps to change harmful behaviors.
Learn the most important steps to healing from catastrophizing and other emotional abuse tactics in this guide.
Conclusion
Covert behaviors can sound simple from the outside, but remember this:
When just one emotionally abusive tactic is repeated over and over in a relationship, it qualifies as abuse and can be incredibly damaging to the victim, both physically and psychologically.
If you know someone who experiences catastrophizing behavior within their relationship, offer your love and support by following this Healing Model of Compassion. Being in an emotionally abusive relationship can be an incredibly isolating experience.